TECHNOLOGY OF SOIL PURIFICATION OF LEFT BANK OF VOLGA RIVER FROM CHROMIUM (III) BY HIGHER PLANTS AND EXTERNAL PHYSICAL FIELDS
Abstract
The studies of the growth and development of higher plants of soybean and beans in a process of soil purification from ions of chromium (III) by the method of phytoremediation exposing phytoremediation plant seeds (soybean and beans) to UV - and IR-radiation were carried out. It was shown that the efficiency of cleaning up the soils polluted with ions of Cr3+, is 93 – 98 % and its value increased with metal concentration increasing. It is caused by the fact, that chromium is a trace element which is necessary for the growth and development of plants, and its concentration in biomass is controlled. Adsorption capacity (Ai) of plants toward chromium was determined. As metal concentration increased, Ai was increased and for soybean it was 80 h (126 µg/kg) of dry biomass after treating the seeds with UV - radiation, and 74 ч (91 µg/kg) after IR radiation. Adsorption capacity of beans Аi was lower in comparison with soybean and the maximum values did not exceed 55 ± 5 mkg/kg of dry biomass. The difference in Ai values after treating seeds with UV - and IR- radiation were insignificant.
Forcitation:
Olshanskaya L.N., Shevlyakov N.А., Bakanova Е.М. Technology of soil purification of left bank of volga river from chromium (III) by higher plants and external physical fields. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2017. V. 60. N 3. P. 90-96.
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