ПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ НА ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНОЙ МАТРИЦЕ
Аннотация
В статье приведены свойства разработанных на отечественном сырье полимерных композиционных материалов на термопластичной матрице – литьевого материала марки ВТП-7 на основе полиарилсульфона и листового материала марки ВКУ-44 на основе полиарилсульфона и углеродной однонаправленной ленты ЭЛУР 0,08ПА. Рассмотрены способы модификации матричных термопластичных полимеров с целью придания функциональных свойств и механизмы их действия. Показано, что разработанные материалы не имеют аналогов в отечественной промышленности. По уровню физико-механических характеристик, пожароопасных свойств и термостойкости разработанные ПКМ полностью соответствуют требованиям, предъявляемым к современным термопластичным ПКМ, и не уступают зарубежным аналогам.
Литература
Kablov.N. Strategic directions of developments of materials and technologies of their processing up to 2030 year. Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2012. N S. P. 7–17 (in Russian).
Kablov E.N. Innovation developments of FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF on realization of « Strategic directions of developments of materials and technologies of their processing up to 2030 year ». Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2015. V. 34. N 1. P. 3–33 (in Russian).
Petrova G.N., Beiyder E.Ya. Constructive materials based on reinforced thermoplastics. Ross. khim. zhurn. 2010. V. LІV. N 1. P. 30–40 (in Russian).
Mukhametov R.R., Akhmadieva K.R. New polymer binders for prospective methods of making of constructive fibrous PKM. Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2011. N 2. P. 31–38 (in Russian).
Beiyder E.Ya., Petrova G.N., Izotova T.F., Barbot'ko S.L. Fiberglass plastic on thermoplastic matrix. Trudy VIAM. 2013. N 07. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (16.03.2016) (in Russian).
Petrova G.N. Direct modification of polysulphones and creation on its base molding and composite materials. Extended abstract of candidate dissertation on engineering sciences. M.: VIAM. 2011. P. 10–27 (in Russian).
Komarov G.A. State, prospects and problems of PKM application in techniks. Polimernye materialy. 2009. N 2. P. 5–9 (in Russian).
Petrova G.N., Beiyder E.Ya. Construction materials based on reinforced thermoplastics. Chemistry and Materials Science. Russ. J. Gen.Chem. 2011. V. 81. N 5. R. 1001–1007.
Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M., Golovkin G.S. Polymer composite materials: structure, properties, technology. SPb.: Professiya. 2011. P. 32–33 (in Russian).
Grashchenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategy of development of composite and functional materials. Aviatsionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. N 9. P. 231–242 (in Russian).
Petrova G.N., Barbot'ko S.L., Bolotina L.M., Chebotarev V.P. Firesafe properties of polysulphones. Plasticheskie massy. 2005. N 1. P. 46–48 (in Russian).
Kablov E.N. Science as a economic sector. Nauka i zhizn'. 2009. N 10. P. 6 (in Russian).
Kablov E.N. Aerospace material science. Entsiklopedi-cheskiy spravochnik. 2008. N 3. P. 2–14 (in Russian).
Beiyder E.Ya., Petrova G.N., Izotova T.F., Gureeva E.V. Composite thermoplastic materials and foam polyimides. Trudy VIAM. 2013. N 11. St. 01. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (16.03.2016) (in Russian).
Gunyaev G.M., Chursova L.V., Komarova O.A., Gunyaeva A.G. Construction carbon plastics modified with nano particles. Aviatsionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. N S. P. 277–286 (in Russian).
Petrova G.N, Zhuravleva P.L., Iskhodzhanova I.V., Beider E.Ya. Influence of Carbon Fillers on Properties and Structure of Polyethylene-Based Polymer Composites Nanotechnologies in Russia. 2014. V. 9. N 5–6. P. 305–310. DOI: 10.1134/S1995078014030124.
Nazarov V.G., Stolyarov V.P., Petrova G.N., Gryaznov V.I., Buznik V.M. Pecularities of surface fluorination of thermoplastics based on polyurethane and int influence on polymer properties. Perspektivnye materialy. 2016. N 2. P. 52–60 (in Russian).
Semenova L.V., Beiyder E.Ya., Petrova G.N., Nefedov N.I. Electrical insulating properties of polymer coatings. Trudy VIAM. 2014. N 8. St. 07. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (16.03.2016) (in Russian).
Gulyaev I.N., Vlasenko F.S., Zelenina I.V., Raskutin A.E. Develompent directions of thermostable carbon plasticws based on polyimide and heterocycling polymers. Trudy VIAM. 2014. N 1. St. 04. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (15.03.2016) (in Russian).
Gunyaev G.M., Kablov E.N., Aleksashin V.N. Modi-fication of constructive carbon plastics with carbon nano particles. Ros. Khim. Zhurn. 2010. V. LIV. N 1. P. 5–11 (in Russian).
Petrova G.N., Beiyder E.Ya. Injection molding thermo plactic materials. V sb. 75 let. Aviatsionnye materialy. Izbrannye trudy «VIAM» 1932–2007. M.: VIAM. 2007. P. 281–284 (in Russian).
Zhang W, Dehghani-Sanij AA, Blackburn RS. Carbon based conductive polymer composites. J. Mater. Sci. 2007. N 42. P. 3408–18. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-007-1688-5.
Li J., Kim J.K., Sham M.L., Marom G. Morphology and properties of UV/ozone treated graphite nanoplatelet/epoxy nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007. N 67. P. 296–305 (in Russian). DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.08.009.
Sham M.L., Li J., Ma P.C., Kim J.K. Cleaning and functionalizaton of polymer surfaces and nanoscale carbon fillers by UV/ozone treatment: a review. J. Compos. Mater. 2009. N 43. P. 1537–1564 (in Russian). DOI: 10.1177/0021998308337740.
Blaiyt Je.R., Blur D. Electrical properties of polymers. M.: FIZMATLIT. 2008. 376 p. (in Russian).
Bauhofer W, Kovacs J.Z. A review and analysis of electrical percolation in carbon nanotube polymer composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2009. N 69. P. 1486–1498. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.06.018.
Kodgire P.V., Bhattacharyya A.R., Bose S., Gupta N., Kulkarni A.R., Misra A. Control of multiwall carbon nanotubes dispersion in polyamide6 matrix: an assessment through electrical conductivity. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2006. N 432. P. 480–485. DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett. 2006.10.088.
Agarwal U.S., Joseph R. Carbon nanotubes-reinforced PET nanocomposite by melt-compounding. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007. N 104. P. 3090–3095.
Deev I.S., Kablov E.N., Kobets L.P., Chursova L.V. SEM study of deformation of micro phase structure of polymer matrixes at mechanical loading. Trudy VIAM. 2014. N 7. St.06. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (16.03.2016) (in Russian).
Injection molding self- damped material. Invention application № 2015143323 from 13.10.2015 (in Russian).
Kryzhanovskiy V.K., Burlov V.V., Panimatchenko A.D., Kryzhanovskaya Yu.V. Technical properties of polymer materials. SPb: Professiya. 2005. P. 8–11, 29–45, 52–140 (in Russian).
Mikhaiylin Yu.A. Thermostable polymers and polymer materials on its base. Polimernye materialy. 2005. N 4. P. 29 (in Russian).
Beiyder E.Ya., Petrova G.N., Dykun M.I. Dressing carbon fibres – fillers of thermo plastic carbon plastics. Trudy VIAM. 2014. N 10. S.07. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (14.03.2016) (in Russian).
Varshavskiy V.Ya. Carbon fibres. M.: VINITI. 2005. 498 p. (in Russian).
Nikolaev A.F. Thermostable polymers. L.: LTI im. Lensoveta. 1988. P. 3–11. (in Russian).
Mikhaiylin Yu.A. Constructive polymer composite materials. SPb.: Nauchnye osnovy i tekhnologii. 2008. 822 p. (in Russian).
Beiyder E.Ya., Petrova G.N. Thermo plastic binders for polymer composite materials. Trudy VIAM. 2015. N 11. S.05. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (15.03.2016) (in Russian).
Golovkin G.S. Regulation of mechanical properties of PKM by the methods of direction formation of interface. Polimernye materialy. 2009. N 11. P. 26–28 (in Russian).
Aeronautical equipment. Ed. Yu.P. Dobrolenskiy. M.: Voennoe izdatel'stvo. 1989. 248 p. (in Russian).
