НАУЧНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИНЖИНИРИНГА ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ ИНТЕНСИВНЫХ ХИМИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ В УСЛОВИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Аннотация
Кратко изложена история возникновения и сущность нового научного направления в химической технологии «Инжиниринг химико-технологических систем». Описаны виды инжиниринга на этапах жизненного цикла химико-технологических систем. Изложена общая характеристика принципов и методов интенсификации химико-технологических процессов и химико-технологических систем. Приведена краткая характеристика научно-обоснованных способов и приемов энергоресурсосбережения в химическом комплексе. Изложена краткая характеристика принципов автоматизированного синтеза оптимальных энергоресурсоэффективных экологически безопасных химико-технологических систем. Описано применение основных концепций логистики ресурсоэнергоэнергосбережения в инжиниринге энергоресурсоэффективных экологически безопасных химико-технологических систем и цепей поставок. Кратко описаны методы эколого-экономической оптимизации химико-технологических систем, цепей поставок и систем газоснабжения химического и нефтегазохимического комплекса. Изложено применение методов оптимизации показателей надежности, цифровизированного управления рисками и безопасностью при инжиниринге энергоресурсоэффективных химико-технологических систем. Обоснована важность совершенствования многоуровневой подготовки кадров по направлению «Энерго- и ресурсосберегающие процессы в химической технологии, нефтехимии и биотехнологии». Подробно описаны приоритетные направления научных исследований по инжинирингу энергоресурсоэффективных химических технологий и химико-технологических систем, важнейшими из которых являются: методы интенсификации, комбинирования и минитюаризации химико-технологических процессов; методы цифровизированного инжиниринга и логистического управления эксплуатацией энергоресурсоэффективных экологически безопасных наукоемких химико-технологических систем и цепей поставок предприятий химического, нефтегазохимического, биохимического, фармацевтического и химико-металлургического комплекса; методы и способы рационального природопользования с широким применением возобновляемых природных ресурсов; методы комбинированной энергоресурсоэффективной экологически безопасной переработки промышленных и коммунальных бытовых отходов и стоков; методы цифровизированного инжиниринга безотходных природоподобных химико-технологических процессов и химико-технологических систем и инжиниринг «зелёных» цепей поставок в реальном секторе экономики и др.
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