ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ В Г. МОСКВА
Аннотация
Данная статья посвящена исследованию уровней риска здоровья населения от воздействия различных загрязняющих веществ, таких как: оксида углерода и азота, диоксида азота и серы, сероводорода, озона, формальдегида, бензола, толуола, метана и фенола на территории г. Москва. Показано, что все рассмотренные загрязняющие вещества наносят вред организму человека. Получены усредненные данные за период 2008-2020 гг. Расчетные величины свидетельствуют о значительном уровне риска развития у жителей столицы болезней, приводящих к поражению эндокринной системы. Вызывающих заболевания, приводящие к нарушению обмена веществ в организме, органов дыхания и кожи, а также подкожной клетчатки. Так, на заболевания эндокринной системы и нарушения обмена веществ у жителей г. Москва, за рассмотренный период, наибольшее влияние оказывают оксид и диоксид азота, оксид углерода и фенол. На заболевания органов дыхания у людей наибольшее влияние оказывают оксид углерода, диоксид азота, формальдегид, толуол и фенол. На заболевания кожи и подкожной клетчатки наибольшее влияние оказывают оксид углерода, фенол, диоксид серы и оксид азота. В данной работе сделан прогноз объемов загрязняющих веществ на 2024 г. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что будет наблюдаться рост концентрации таких загрязняющих веществ, как формальдегид, метан и фенол, что приведет к неблагоприятным воздействиям как на почву, так и на организм человека. С другой стороны, полученные результаты говорят о том, что наблюдается положительная тенденция по снижению концентрации оксида углерода и азота, диоксида азота и серы, сероводорода, озона, бензола и толуола.
Для цитирования:
Куленцан А.Л., Марчук Н.А. Влияние на человека загрязняющих веществ в г. Москва. Изв. вузов. Химия и хим. технология. 2022. Т. 65. Вып. 9. С. 129-137. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20226509.6619.
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