МАРКЕРНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА ДЛЯ ВОДЫ ИЗ ВОДОМАТОВ И РОДНИКОВ
Аннотация
Известно, что качество питьевой воды оказывает сильное влияние на здоровье современного человека. Во многом это зависит от химического и микробиологического состава потребляемой воды. В настоящее время нет установленного перечня маркерных показателей, позволяющего в минимальные сроки сделать выводы о безопасности питьевой воды из целого ряда различных источников. В работе представлены результаты проведенных химического и микробиологического анализа проб воды из вендинговых аппаратов различных торговых марок и родников, расположенных в г. Иваново и Ивановской области. Результаты показывают несоответствие данных типов вод установленным нормам за рассматриваемый период исследования. В ходе выявления маркерных веществ по полученным данным были проведены регрессионный и корреляционные анализы, характеризующие химический состав воды из предложенных источников. Обработка полученных зависимостей содержания конкретного загрязняющего вещества от времени для родников проводилась полиномами 8-го и 9-го порядков, а для вендинговых аппаратов – полиномами 3-го и 4-го порядков, также были получены уравнения трендов для данных зависимостей. Сделаны выводы о возможности использования рассматриваемых методов статистической обработки, определено наличие или отсутствие стохастической связи между всеми анализируемыми компонентами, представлен список показателей, между которыми возможно проследить взаимозависимость содержания в рассматриваемых типах вод. Приведен перечень химических веществ, которые можно считать маркерными показателями для воды из водоматов и родников, а также указаны максимально допустимые концентрации предложенных веществ.
Для цитирования:
Цветков А.С., Буймова С.А., Бубнов А.Г. Маркерные показатели качества для воды из водоматов и родников. Изв. вузов. Химия и хим. технология. 2024. Т. 67. Вып. 12. С. 113-122. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246712.7059.
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