СТРАТЕГИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ОТХОДОВ ПРИ ПОЛУЧЕНИИ НАУКОЕМКИХ ПРОДУКТОВ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Аннотация
В статье приведен обзор результатов исследований красного шлама как отхода процессов переработки бокситов в алюминий. Проведен анализ распространенности красного шлама в мире, особенностей его хранения и утилизации, а также возможности его переработки в необходимые для производства различных материалов продукты и полупродукты. Приводятся особенности химического состава красного шлама в зависимости от места добычи и переработки исходного сырья. Представлен анализ мировой практики по реализации возможности переработки красного шлама различными методиками. Анализ литературных данных показал, что существует большое количество научных групп, занимающихся проблемами переработки красного шлама. Основными полезными продуктами переработки красного шлама являются оксиды различных металлов, редкоземельные и радиоактивные металлы. Продукты переработки красного шлама могут быть использованы в строительстве, очистке сточных вод, сельском хозяйстве и т.д. В статье одним из наиболее значимых разделов является защита окружающей среды от вредного воздействия красного шлама. Представлены наработки мировых ученых по минимизации такого воздействия и рассмотрены меры, которые необходимо принять в дальнейшем для защиты окружающей среды. Данная обзорная статья позволит систематизировать имеющиеся научные разработки по переработке красного шлама и может быть использована как основа для дальнейшего изучения возможности получения промышленно важных продуктов из отходов металлургической промышленности.
Для цитирования:
Афинеевский А.В., Прозоров Д.А., Смирнов Д.В., Гордина Н.Е. Стратегии использования железосодержащих отходов при получении наукоемких продуктов химической промышленности. Изв. вузов. Химия и хим. технология. 2024. Т. 67. Вып. 11. С. 6-14. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246711.7111.
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